Group Services and Other Activities

 
Group Services includes the Central Services and Central Funding functions, while Other Activities predominantly includes the International Trade Finance business
 

Scope of activities

Central Services

Corporate Affairs
Corporate Social Investment
Economics Research
Finance and Operations
Head Office
Human Resources
Information and Business Intelligence Centre
Information Technology
International Financial Institutions
Investor Relations
Legal and Tax
Marketing
Organisation Development
Regulatory, Internal Audit and Compliance
Risk Management
Secretarial
Staff Share Schemes.
 

Other Activities

International Trade Finance (ReichmansCapital) – trade, asset and debtor finance.
 

Management structure

Banking and Institutions David Lawrence
Chief Integrating Officer Allen Zimbler
Corporate Affairs and Sustainability Carole Mason
Corporate Governance and Compliance Bradley Tapnack
Finance, IT and Operations Rayanne Jacobson
Human Resources Allen Zimbler (UK)
Tracey Rowe (SA)
International Financial Institutions Helmut Bahrs
Investor Relations Ursula Nobrega
Legal David Nurek
Marketing Raymond van Niekerk
Organisation Development Caryn Solomon (UK)
Marc Kahn (SA)
Risk Management Ciaran Whelan
Secretarial and Staff Share Schemes Les Penfold
Tax Pankaj Shah (UK)
Justin Cowley (SA)
ReichmansCapital Robin Jacobson
John Wilks
 
 

Overview and financial analysis

£’000 31 March
2010
31 March
2009
Variance % change
International Trade Finance 7 174 7 215 (41) (0.6)
Central Funding 97 745 90 721 7 024 7.7
Central Services (73 198) (66 142) (7 056) 10.7
Operating profit before goodwill, non-operating items, taxation and after minorities 31 721 31 794 (73) (0.2)
 
31 March 2010
£’000
UK and
Europe
Southern
Africa
Australia Total group
International Trade Finance 2 454 4 720 7 174
Central Funding 19 064 70 943 7 738 97 745
Central Services (30 925) (34 801) (7 472) (73 198)
Operating profit before goodwill, non-operating items, taxation and after minorities (9 407) 40 862 266 31 721
 
31 March 2009
£’000
UK and
Europe
Southern
Africa
Australia Total group
International Trade Finance 3 026 4 189 7 215
Central Funding 12 514 73 353 4 854 90 721
Central Services (33 856) (30 147) (2 139) (66 142)
Operating profit before goodwill, non-operating items, taxation and after minorities (18 316) 47 395 2 715 31 794
 
 

Developments

Central Services

We have a policy of allocating costs housed in the centre that are, in effect, performing a function for the divisions of the group
There are certain costs that are strategic in nature which have not been allocated for pure segmental disclosure, amounting to £73.2 million (2009: £64.1 million). However, a portion thereof (£59.6 million) is allocated to the operating divisions for purposes of determining return on adjusted capital per business segment. Refer to ROE by division for further details 
Central costs are higher than the prior year mainly due to the appreciation of the Rand against Pounds Sterling.
 

Central Funding

 
We have a business model of maintaining a central pool of capital with the aim of ensuring that economies of scale with respect to corporate investments, funding and overall management are obtained 
Various sources of funding are employed, the determination of which depends on the specific financial and strategic requirements the group faces at the time 
The funds raised are applied towards making acquisitions, funding central services and debt obligations, and purchasing corporate assets and investments not allocated to the five operating divisions. 
 
£’000 31 March
2010
31 March
2009
Variance % change
Net interest income (excluding interest on sub debt and debentures) 84 337 199 733 (115 396) (57.8)
Principal transactions 120 054 14 301 105 753 >100.0
Other income (721) (2 943) 2 222 >100.0
  203 670 211 091 (7 421) (3.5)
Interest paid on sub-debt and debentures (70 920) (83 749) 12 829 (15.3)
Impairment losses on loans and advances (28 634) (4 197) (24 437) (>100.0)
Admin expenses and depreciation (9 522) (6 381) (3 141) 49.2
Operating profit before goodwill, non-operating items and taxation 94 594 116 764 (22 170) (19.0)
Earnings attributable to minority interests 3 151 (26 043) 29 194 >100.0
Operating profit before goodwill, non-operating items, taxation and after minorities 97 745 90 721 7 024 7.7
 
The variance in operating profit over the year can be explained as follows:
Net interest income was largely impacted by:
 
A negative endowment impact (i.e. lower return earned on surplus capital) as a result of the declining rate environment
The decrease in interest paid on sub-debt is as a result of a decline in interest rates in South Africa
A loss of £6.9 million (2009: profit of £25.8 million) arising on the derivative hedging of the preferred securities issued by a subsidiary of Investec plc from Euros into Pounds sterling. This exposure is hedged with the equal and opposite impact reflected in losses/earnings attributable to minorities 
The increase in principal transaction income largely reflects the benefit of purchasing the group’s debt in the UK and improved return on certain investments held in the South African portfolio 
The group has increased its portfolio impairments.